martes, 26 de abril de 2011

De Poem


Before I write what I was assign to write I want to point out something. I was skimming the package of passages and saw this one and read the first line and was carried away till the last line, amazingly. I connected with the poet, I think. “Dis Poem” made me feel in a rush, feel pressed to read it I finished it and I swear my heart was pounding harder.

Now to the academic.

Mutabaruka’s tone is critical and accusatory, I may even say remorseful. He uses onomatopoeia, repetition and cacophony “Lumumba Kenyatta Nkrumah”, he also applies aposiopesis “dis poem shall survive…u…me” and breaks down the word “history” into “his-story”, I really liked that but I don’t know what literary device is that. He definitely uses free verse and continuous enjambment. The conflict of the poem is racism but it also makes allusion to humanity, endless and unpredictable, it is what it says. I might just be Mutabaruka’s new fan.

martes, 12 de abril de 2011

Morrison Writes...


Gaps filled. Milkman’s past revealed. Hagar suicides. Guitar disappears. Solomon flies. Reyna cries. Sweet complains. Jack died. And later floated. Life saved, past saved. Lives taken. History repeats. Corinthians loves a madman. Places named after people. People named after things, symbolically. Circe watched dogs. Milkman regrets his “own stupidity” (Morrison 335). Pilate dies. And he sings:

Sugargirl don’t leave me here
Cotton balls to choke me
Sugargirl don’t leave me here
Buckra’s arms to choke me

Reyna’s same song for Solomon. But for Pilate, from Milkman. Guitar’s the murder. Milkman flies. And never dies.

martes, 5 de abril de 2011

Just A Color

Toni Morrison is a hell of a strong women. Her only appearance reflects that. Even though the interview was about her new novel Mercy, she talks a lot about the essence of her writing and the main theme she touches, apparently in all her novels: race.

Charlie Rose asks her at one point if this recurrent theme was due to her own race and African-American ancestors, and she affirms it, she implies her direct relationship with racism and she sustains that this problem has “survived 3 hundred to 4 hundred years”. Although she evidently does not esteem the whites so much, she surprisingly does not blame them for their supercilious attitude towards the blacks. She even talks about them as victims of a law imposed in the XVII century that said “Whites can (…) and kill blacks for any reason” making the “poor whites feel superior” over the blacks. She blames this law for the racial hierarchy that was created. I agree with her that it is “just a fantasy” , “just a dream” and that it is “pathetic”. I think most of us, around the world, now feel the same about racism since there has been such a fight against it. And as Morrison and Rose were discussing, since Obama’s victory, a new era, regarding racism, has begun, hopefully. So Morrison even feels shame for the whites, “no matter how poor, and no matter how condemned a white person was, they were tricked into feeling superior than blacks”, thanks to that law, she argues. To feel diminish a person or a group of persons, backed up with another group of persons makes you feel powerful, you put down someone else and it makes you be more secure. Without racial hierarchy, without the color distinction and discrimination, the whites would end up in misery. It is much nicer and safer to diminish someone else. This point brings me back to the work we read about Freud, were he discussed about human’s necessity, or maybe instinct, to have a common enemy.

Linking this all to Song of Solomon, I would say that it relates to the whole novel, obviously, but I keep thinking about Guitar. Like the whites, which are fooled into thinking they ought to put down the black for their inferiority, he is completely convinced he has to kill random, innocent whites, for a greater good of the world, “‘But why?’(says Milkman) ‘I just told you. It’s a necessity; it’s got to be done. To keep the ratio the same.’” (Morrison p.155) No matter how absurd what he is doing is, from his core he believes it’s got to be done. To change someone’s so instilled ideas from their minds is very difficult. Milkman tried, and he has an advantage, he is also a black man and he is his best friend, it is not a random white guy defending his race, it is his own. And he fails to.
As Morrison does, I ask myself, all this mess, for just a color.

sábado, 2 de abril de 2011

Jumping Around

Researching about Song of Solomon I stumbled upon this essay which I found interesting:

Levels of Language and Meaning in Song of Solomon

It relates a lot with what we discuss in class.

Analyzing The Names

As I posted on my previous blog, the names in Song of Solomon are funny. I learned long ago that the names of the characters in a fiction novel are not chosen randomly. I will attempt to figure out why Morrison chose these to name her characters.

Starting with the Dead family:

Macon Dean Jr. is a very controversial guy, African-American, merciless, violent, brought up in hard circumstances . He has a tragic story, his father was shot and he lived at times of slavery. Morrison tells the story of where the name came from: the man who filled in the register forms for the slaves in 1869 was drunk when his father, Macon Dead I registered, “Well, the Yankee wrote it all down, but in the wrong places. Had him born in Dunfrie, wherever the hell that is, and in the space for his name the fool wrote, ‘Dead’ comma ‘Macon.’” (Morrison 53) This story is absurd, therefore satirical, comical. It is like a joke that your name was turns out wrong because of a drunk register man and you suddenly end up with “Dead” as a last name and he decides to keep the tradition by naming forward his male son Macon Dead Jr. and so on.

Despite this explanation, I believe there is another meaning. The Dead family has issues. The original Macon was a slave whose father died early and he himself died early being shot. So the first Macon is dead, literally and comes from a chain of dead ancestors due to their tone of skin which they are condemned forever, like a last name is. Macon Dead Jr. is not dead yet, but he lives in a depressing mood. Hates his sister and calls her a “snake”, hates his wife for suspecting she had a incestuous relationship with his father in law, scolds his son and feels no proudness to be his father. He might be a wealthy man but lives in torment for making more and more money and owning more and more properties. He might as well just be dead, literally.

Pilate is another member of the dysfunctional Dead family. Her name was picked randomly out of the Bible and caused disagreements between her parents: “No. Not like no riverboat pilot. Like a Christ-killing Pilate. You can’t get much worse than that for a name. And a baby girl at that.” (p.19) This is also absurd, and very funny. I have to confess I smiled while reading this. According to her brother, she does have “Christ-killing Pilate” ‘s characteristics. He compares her to the snake in “the story about a snake” (p. 55) that betrays a man that takes care of her. He says she is someone who can “cut your throat” at any moment.

Ruth Foster is the mom of this generation of the Dead Family. Foster, literally, is kind of the opposite of dead. In the Dictionary it says: “To bring up; nurture, To promote the growth and development of; cultivate” Morrison matches the definition of the last name with what the character does. “(…) her shoulders hunched under the burden of housework and care of others, brutalized by a bear of a man.” (p. 75) and complements what Macon doesn’t. Her father, Dr. Foster also nurtures others, he was a well-known doctor, a little controversial but what he did is what his name means too.
And then comes Milkman whose name is also funny, it was his nickname because he drank his mother’s milk past the age of breastfeeding. Milkman, like Milk-man, it’s just funny. Taking it deeper, I could say that Milkman is in search for the very basic of his past life, the beginning of the African-American history and linking it to himself. Milk is the basis of life too, the first thing you eat when you are born, for all humans and most animals. There is a connection!

What about Guitar? Wtf! A musical instrument. I can’t find any connection to this white-killer boy with his name. It is absurd too.

And a bunch of other names that most have their meaning and purpose , like Freddie, Hagal, Reba (Rebecca), Corinthians (that one must have a reason), Lena (short for Magdalena), and new minor characters like Hospital Tommy, Feather, among others, whose names also intrigue me.